Last Chance for a Second Chance

by Valerie Culp Wilkerson staff writer Lufkin Daily News
Printed in Lufkin Daily News October 10, 1999

   Geri Paul of Lufkin figures having a permanent hole cut in her neck would have ended her career of teaching mentally and physically challenged children and helping them learn to speak.
     "It would have ended my life as I know it," Mrs. Paul said.  "I wouldn't have been able to do the job that I do.  And teaching is not just my job, it's who I am."
     For 21 years now, Mrs. Paul has been working with challenged children at Hackney School in the Lufkin Independent School District.  She sings to them, teaches some of them to talk and does her best to equip each student to reach a better quality of life.
     Her own quality of life, however, has long been grim.  Earlier this year, she was about three days away from a tracheostomy, which is a surgical opening to allow air into her trachea, or windpipe.  But then came the series of interventions by a Lufkin doctor and a Lufkin dentist that have combined to keep her out of the operating room and moved her into what she terms "a new life".
     Mrs. Paul's story has many elements to which other people may be able to relate.  If she can provide information or encouragement for others, or speak to a group, she said she would be happy to do so.  She may be reached at 936-853-2059.
     Actually, the life she has back could be described as a new and improved version, because her struggles with sleep apnea (periods of not breathing) and obesity go back to childhood.
     "I've known I have sleep apnea since I was 6 or 7 years old," she said.  "My father snored horribly.  He would stop breathing, and we (family members) did that in turn.  As we went to camps and stuff, people would say, "Do you know you stop breathing when you're asleep?"  And we would say, "Yes."
     Her snoring was so disruptive to others that it inhibited her acceptance of overnight invitations and caused people to avoid her at bedtime.
     When her oxygen deprivation was diagnosed, Mrs. Paul said she realized the main problem was the limited oxygen her body was getting.  She had started counting the cost of every activity in terms of the physical exertion and oxygen demand it would involve.  For all but the bare minimum of activities, the price was too high.
     A near-miss  behind the wheel finally drove her to her doctor.  Mrs. Paul said she was driving and remembers looking at a horse trailer.  The next thing she knew, she was close enough to it to touch it.  She had fallen asleep and changed lanes.
     "I pulled over, got something to eat, called my doctor and said, 'My sleep apnea is about to kill me.'"
     Her doctor, family practitioner C. H. McClure, took her seriously.
     He sent a respiratory therapist to check her oxygen saturation levels.
     She underwent the first of two sleep studies, with medical measuring of many bodily functions and her oxygen levels.
     "I had 400 episodes of approximately 12 seconds of apnea," she said.
     McClure said she had nine 30-second episodes where her oxygen level had fell close to 45 percent.  The normally acceptable range for oxygen levels is 75 to 100, he said, with 95 to 100 percent being ideal.  During 12 episodes, Mrs. Paul's oxygen level was falling for more than three minutes, he said.
     She was fitted with a machine designed to keep the airway open with air pressure during both inhalations and exhalations, but the machine couldn't blow hard enough to force its way past her obstructions, she said.  As it was, the air pressure was blowing the mask off her face.
     And she still wasn't getting enough oxygen.
     "C. H. called me at home and said we were going to do a tracheostomy," Mrs. Paul said.  "I started crying.  It was bad enough being a fat person carrying an oxygen tank without also having a hole cut in my throat . . . I would still be able to speak but it would sound different.  I would have to keep my hand over it and it would sound weird.  If I am trying to teach children who don't know how to speak to speak . . . It would have ended my life as I know it."
     Desperate, Mrs. Paul asked about laser surgery or other options, only to be told that she wasn't a safe candidate for surgical procedures.
     "So here we are, three days away from getting this tracheostomy, and Dr. McClure said, 'You've got one chance.  Go see Dr. Blevins.'"
     Dr. Bryan O. Blevins of Lufkin is a dentist whose practice is limited to the treatment of TMJ joint disorders and obstructive sleep disorders, with medical consultation.
     Blevins said he has had great success with fitting patients with obstructive sleep apnea with an oral appliance that helps relieve the problem.
     "It is a small comfortable, easy-to-wear device that provides airway support at night without surgery," Blevins said.
     Blevins fitted Mrs. Paul with a diagnostic version of the device, and she went for a second sleep study.
     "After that first night with the Bi-Pap (the machine to assist inhalations and exhalations) and the temporary appliance, I woke up more rested than I had been in years," she said.
     Blevins said the device works well with machines that provide air pressure to keep the airway open, and with supplemental oxygen, if those additional measures are indicated.
     For Mrs. Paul, they are.  After wearing a diagnostic version of the oral appliance for a time, she has now been fitted with the therapeutic version, which should last from two to five years.  Along with the therapeutic device, she sleeps with a Bi-Pap machine and supplemental oxygen. (She said Vicki Fincher of Respiratory Solutions worked closely with her to get everything adjusted just right, and she had high praise for McClure, Blevins and the oral appliance.)
     "To think that such a simple, non-surgical device that I can afford can make such a difference in my life," she said.
     The day of the second sleep study, she weighed.  (Previous weigh-ins, such as at the eating disorder clinic, had had to be done in the laundry room in order to have a sufficient scale.)
     Blevins recommended a book to her that detailed an eating plan that limits sugar intake and outlines a balanced diet.  Mrs. Paul began to follow its advice, coupled with her exercise program.
     At presstime, she said she has lost 103 pounds since May 8 of this year. 


Dr. Bryan O. Blevins
10 Medical Center Blvd. Ste. H
Lufkin, Texas 75904

phone 936.634.1111
fax 936.634.1110

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